by J. Malec
Photo: Bird at window
Human beings are innately superstitious creatures. We interact with the world in an almost mystical cloud of personal and cultural mythology. This filter lends color and meaning to circumstances beyond our control, attempting to make sense out of it all.
In an earlier blog (“The Good Death”), we talked about contemporary practices around death. There is renewed vision around the experience of mortality and how that informs our attitude toward daily life. But that wasn’t always so. There is so much about death and dying that we don’t understand, and in an attempt to make sense of the inevitable, we apply our personal and cultural mythologies.
Those filters lead to the creation of superstitions, and there are many that surround the end of life. Let’s look at how some of these ideas and beliefs are applied to when we experience a funeral or memorial service.
5 Superstitions About Funerals & Memorial Services
- Black Must be Worn
- Pregnant Women Should Not Attend Memorial Services
When it comes to funeral superstitions, this one has its roots in many cultures, from ancient Jewish and Christian traditions to the Iroquois Nation. The belief holds that if a pregnant woman views the deceased, her baby may be lost to miscarriage or other misfortune. Another belief in support of this superstition is that the spirit of the departed would possess the developing fetus.
- Pallbearers Should Wear Gloves
This practice originated during the Victorian era. It is still observed in many countries, and it has been incorporated into the fabric of our funeral practices. The gloves supposedly prevent the spirit of the deceased from entering the bodies of the living through direct contact.
- Passing a Funeral Procession or Counting the Cars in it Will Bring Your Own Death Sooner
In the case of counting cars, it is said that the number of cars will equal the number of days you have left to live. Passing a procession is both bad luck and hastens death, but may be averted by touching a button on clothing.
- Funeral Attire for the Dead Should Not Belong to a Living Person
When it comes to grave superstitions, it is believed that burying the dead in a suit of clothes belonging to a living person will cause the suit’s owner to perish. Once the clothes decay, the owner supposedly will fall ill and die.
Most of these superstitions originated before the advent of cremation in the West. For a person choosing to be memorialized in a cremation urn, these are likely non-issues.
In addition to these funeral superstitions, there are some ideas about death and dying that many people believe in and use to explain the world around them.
5 Superstitions About Death & Dying
- Death Comes in Threes
- Mirrors Should be Covered in the Home Where a Death Has Occurred
This is rooted in an ancient Jewish custom. The practice took on new meaning in the Victorian era when Spiritism was fashionable. The intent was to prevent the spirit of the deceased from becoming trapped in the glass forever and being unable to begin his or her afterlife. Typically, the mirrors are uncovered after a funeral.
- Clocks Should be Stopped in the Room Where a Death Has Occurred
- If time continued, this invited the spirit to live on in the home and haunt forever.
- A more logical explanation is that stopping a clock, especially in remote areas, would record the time of death.
- Another belief is that bad luck would descend on the home if a clock wasn’t stopped.
- Birds at the Window Are a Portent of Death
A few birds that are viewed as omens of death include a robin tapping at the window, birds hovering around a house or landing on the windowsill, or a bird flying out an open window.
- To Ward Off Death, Toss Spilled Salt Over Your Left Shoulder
Throwing salt over your shoulder is thought to stem from the historical value of salt, which was once a great commodity. It is also a reference to Judas spilling salt at the Last Supper. It is thought that when you toss salt over your shoulder, it “blinds” the devil sitting on our left shoulder.
While these thoughts and beliefs about death and funerals have persisted for a long time, we do need not fear these historical superstitions. We are free to create our own rituals and ideas that serve our needs today. Perhaps they will be uplifting in nature.
Take for example the birds serving as a bad omen – instead, it is widely understood in many Native American traditions that an eagle bears the spirit upward. And think of the symbolism of the dove alighting to pass matter into spirit.
Death and memorial arrangements carry a great deal of superstition. Because passing on is shrouded in mystery, most people possess a desire to create stories that help create order from uncertainty. This is simply our hardwiring. Although the superstitions have changed throughout the years, the need for them does not.
It is often challenging to grasp the permanence of loss when a loved one passes on. Our planning guide, “Memorial Urn and Site Options,” provides concrete considerations when cremation has been chosen to memorialize a loved one.
J. Malec is a visual artist and writer whose work often deals with themes related to loss and healing. She lives in Minneapolis and spends much of her time practicing permaculture in the city.
